Smoking harms the body more than we know it. Chemicals in tobacco can damage not just the lungs, but other organs such as the heart and the blood vessels. Smoking increases risks to diseases and other health complications such as:
Heart Disease
Hypertension and Stroke
Diabetes
Pulmonary Disease
Lung Cancer
Smoking has been linked to 3 leading causes of death -- heart disease, cancer and stroke. According to the Surgeon General, one in four people who die from heart disease is caused by smoking. Lung cancer deaths increased 70% among Chinese New Yorkers from 2000 to 2014, while decreasing 16.4% in New York City during the same period. Smoking can also lead to high blood pressure or hypertension. Hypertension can lead to a stroke or a loss of brain function when blood flow cannot go to the brain.
Secondhand smoke is smoke that comes from the burning or tobacco products or the vapor that is exhaled by smokers. Nonsmokers who are exposed to secondhand smoke are also at risk for lung cancer and heart disease because they are inhaling the same chemicals as those who smoke tobacco.
E-cigarette use is highly prevalent among U.S. youth and young adults, with 2.8% of middle school students, 11.3% of high school students, and 9.3% of adults aged 18-24 (Gentzke et al., 2022; Cornelius et al., 2020) reporting current e-cigarette use. The use of flavored e-cigarettes is particularly concerning, given their potential to promote initiation, frequency, satisfaction, and dependence in relation to e-cigarette use (Landry et al., 2019; Sargent et al., 2022).
New York City is home to many immigrant communities. According to the NYC Immigrant Population and Initiatives of the Office, out of the 8.16 million residents of new York City (NYC), 3.1 million (38%) are individuals born outside of the U.S. The highest immigrant populations come from[1]:
Dominican Republic
China (including Hong Kong and Taiwan)
Mexico
With various ethnicities and races living in NYC, also comes health inequities with regards to healthy living, disease rates, and access to care. While overall smoking rates in New York City has been halved, from 22% in 2002 to 11% in 2020[2], some New Yorkers continue to smoke at higher rates. Smoking rates remain high Among Asian Americans and other immigrant communities. Furthermore, smoking rates are higher among individuals who were born outside the United States vs. those who are born in the U.S. Statistics also indicate that significant gaps exist regarding smoking cessation and access to resources to populations with limited English proficiency. There are no or low resources available in languages other than English.